Northern Thailand (including Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Pai, and Mae Hong Son) can experience elevated levels of seasonal haze and fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) during the late dry season.
🌫️ Complex Regional Causes
The haze results from a combination of seasonal agricultural burning, regional forest fires, mountain valley geography trapping still air, and pre-monsoon dry atmospheric pressure.
📅 Variable Annual Timing
There is no fixed calendar start or end date. The haze typically emerges during the late dry window—most commonly between February and April—but its timing, duration, and intensity vary substantially year to year.
📱 Check Live Air Quality Close to Trip
If visiting the north between February and April, check real-time air quality monitors (such as Air4Thai or IQAir) in the days leading up to your journey, and pack certified N95 / FFP2 masks.